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CSS selectors

    Simple Selectors

    • type selectors
    • universal selector (*)
    • attribute presence and value selectors
    • attribute substring selectors
    • class selectors
    • two classes (.c1.c2)
    • id selectors

    Pseudo-classes

    • :link
    • :visited
    • :hover
    • :active
    • :focus
    • :target
    • :lang
    • :enabled and :disabled
    • :checked
    • :root
    • :nth-child
    • :nth-of-type
    • :nth-child vs :nth-of-type
    • :nth-last-child
    • :nth-last-of-type
    • :first-child
    • :first-of-type
    • :last-child
    • :last-of-type
    • :only-child
    • :only-of-type
    • :empty
    • :not

    Pseudo-elements

    • ::first-line
    • ::first-letter
    • ::before and ::after
    • ::placeholder

    Combinators

    • child vs descendant selector
    • adjacent sibling selector (E1 + E2)
    • general sibling selector (E1 ~ E2)

    Specificity

    • Selector specificity
     
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    CSS general sibling selector

    on Apr 2, 2016

    Sometimes we need to define css style for general sibling elements. These may not be adjacent but should have same container parent. It can be defined by using syntax E1 ~ E2. It will match when E2 follows E1 (need not be adjacent) and have same parent. The style will apply to E2.

    Example – general sibling selector

    In this example:

    • If a div follows a sibling h2 (may not be adjacent), keep a left margin.
    • For all other divs there won’t be any left margin
    • Keep same left-margin for h2 also
    <style type="text/css">
    div {
      width:100px; background-color: lightgray; margin-bottom:10px;
    }
    h2, h2 ~ div {
      margin-left: 20px;
    }   
    </style>
    
    <h1>h1</h1>
    <div>div1</div>
    <div>div2</div>
    <h2>h2</h2>
    <div>div3</div>
    <div>div4</div>
    refresh done
    try it online

    Related

    • CSS - child vs descendant selector examples
    • CSS adjacent sibling selector

    Specification

    • W3C CSS 3 General sibling combinator specification

    Suggested posts:

    1. CSS text-align – align text left, right or justify
    2. CSS ::before and ::after examples
    3. Css :last-child selector – last child element
    4. CSS :not – negation pseudo-class
    5. PHP regex – word boundary examples
    6. CSS animation-play-state
    7. CSS :root
    8. CSS border radius and round corners examples
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    Posted in Tutorials | Tagged CSS, CSS selectors, Tutorials
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